In 1863, Gustave Moynier, a Geneva lawyer and president of the Geneva Society for Public Welfare, received a copy of Dunant's book and introduced it for discussion at a meeting of that society. He took point in organizing an overwhelming level of relief assistance with the local villagers to aid without discrimination. He completely abandoned the original intent of his trip and for several days he devoted himself to helping with the treatment and care for the wounded. Dunant was shocked by the terrible aftermath of the battle, the suffering of the wounded soldiers, and the near-total lack of medical attendance and basic care. In a single day, about 40,000 soldiers on both sides died or were left wounded on the field. He arrived in the small town of Solferino on the evening of 24 June after the Battle of Solferino, an engagement in the Austro-Sardinian War. A devout Calvinist, the Swiss businessman Jean-Henri Dunant traveled to Italy to meet then-French emperor Napoleon III in June 1859 with the intention of discussing difficulties in conducting business in Algeria, which at that time was occupied by France. Until the middle of the nineteenth century, there were no organized or well-established army nursing systems for casualties, nor safe or protected institutions, to accommodate and treat those who were wounded on the battlefield. St Ambrose was previously the Bishop of Milan between 374 and 397 and is a patron saint of the city, the flag designed in honour of him.Henry Dunant, author of A Memory of Solferino Their crest instead is a tribute to Saint Ambrose and the city of Milan, dating back to the fourth century. St George is celebrated on April 23 - St George's Day - and is the Catalan version of Valentine's Day.ĪC Milan also have a similar red cross atop a white background on their crest, but it is not representative of St George. It is because of this that his flag appears on both the flag of Barcelona as well as the club's official crest. Since then, it has been a Catalan tradition to give a rose to a loved one. But as she was about to be devoured, a knight - Sant Jordi - showed up to face the beast and killed him, rescuing the daughter.Īfter stabbing the dragon, a red rose bush grew from the blood that poured out of him. One day, however, it was the king's daughter who was chosen to be sacrificed to the dragon. The villagers decided to sacrifice one person every day by a lottery system in order to satiate the dragon's hunger, with the sacrifice also a representation of the peoples' good will. The legend states that, long ago in the Catalan village Montblanc, the villagers were terrorised by a dragon who frightened the citizens and ate the animals until there was no more livestock left. The mythology of Sant Jordi involves his acts of heroism in Catalonia, particularly with his famed battle against the dragon. St George is celebrated in Barcelona with St George's Day, having become the symbol of Catalonia during the Renaixenca - a political and cultural movement that took place during the nineteenth century who fought to reclaim Catalan identity. The flag of Barcelona itself incorporates St George's cross, the red and yellow stripes of the Senyera and the symbol of the Crown of Aragorn.īarcelona's crest, in turn, consists of St George's cross in the upper-left corner, the Catalan flag next to it, and the team colours (blue and red) below. He is known as the patron saint for both England and also Catalonia, where he is known as Sant Jordi. St George is known as a heroic military saint and a crusader, and his cross became the national flag of England since the early modern period. What has become to be known as the English flag - a red cross over a white background - is actually St George's cross. Why do Barcelona have the England flag in their crest? So what does the red cross over the white background on Barcelona's crest symbolise? GOAL takes a look. It is natural to think that the red and white flag on the upper-left hand corner is that of the English flag, but while it does bear some similarities, it actually represents something else. □️ Where to watch & live stream El Clasico □ Get the Barcelona jersey here ⚽ Watch La Liga games live on Viaplay in the UK If you've ever seen the Barcelona crest, you'll probably be familiar with some elements of it.
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